Things to get up to...
When you Stay at Kalahari Bush Breaks
Activities at Elandsbult include extended game and
scenic drives in 4x4 vehicles, walks and game stalking through the veld illuminated
by the bright African sun, or observing game from a safe distance, undetected.
Kalahari Bush Breaks allows you to choose a wide range of adventures. We are convinced
that you will fall in love with the deafening tranquillity and that your impressions
will be unforgettable!
Even stargazing, whilst lying flat on your blankets under the brilliant starlit
skies, will take on a whole new meaning. Armed with a hamper of goodies, couples
can break away for either an exclusive picnic lunch in the tree-house, or even spend
the night under the stars, amply protected by cuddly duvets, lanterns and mosquito
netting.
Time at Elandsbult is not an issue, there are no set
schedules, and certainly no pressure to participate in drives or walks. The Kalahari
Bush Breaks team offers such a broad spectrum of options that guests are at liberty
to choose as and when they want, those facilities which suit their personal preferences.
Game drives, animal tracking on foot, or evening cocktail stops are peppered with
fascinating facts and a thought-provoking philosophy on man's relationship with
nature and the universe.
The Kalahari offers visitors the opportunity to see one of the last essentially
intact eco systems in Africa - as well as visiting a land where Bushmen once roamed.
Add to that the open nature of the terrain, and you have fine wildlife viewing against
a backdrop of high scenic drama.
There are no lakes here, no flowing rivers. Temperatures are extreme: there are
summer highs of over 40°C, and winter lows reach a bone-chilling - 10°C. But this
frequently arid and often barren-looking terrain, which has a great beauty of its
own, is home to thousands of plants and animals which survive and reproduce century
after century. Fascinating survival techniques abound in the hostile wilderness.
WE DON'T HAVE THE "BIG FIVE", BUT WE ARE EXTREMELY EXCITED ABOUT
OUR "SMALL 500"
Usually, however, the Kalahari is cloudless. Humidity
is low, and this combined with high daytime temperatures creates high rates of evaporation.
Plants are either perennials, which live for many years, or annuals, which germinate,
grow, flower, seed and die in one year.
Perennials
are the backbone of the system, providing many animals with a stable
supply of nutritious, high-quality food in both the wet and dry season.
The annuals can be regarded as an unreliable luxury, exploding into abundance when
conditions are favourable, but remaining unseen during droughts.
The Kalahari has amazing strategies for survival and plants exhibit ingenious adaptations
to accomplish this. For instance, some seeds take advantage of strong winds by having
wind dispersal aids such as "wings". Others like the Devils Claw,
(Harpagophytum Procumbens) have
fruits armed with long hooks which become entangled in animal hair.
Two major additional problems confront animals that live in hot, arid regions like
the Kalahari. Firstly, the animals must be able to breathe and excrete waste products
from their bodies without losing too much water. Secondly, they must be able to
keep their body temperature below lethal limits and yet, as far as possible, avoid
cooling themselves by water-expending panting or sweating.
Birds: Of the 264 species recorded in the Kalahari,
only 78 are residents (always present). Sixteen species are regular seasonal migrants.
Another 18 are classified as nomads, meaning that they visit the Kalahari regularly
but not during any predictable season. And the great majority of species recorded(152)
are vagrants - irregular visitors which may be common in some years, depending on
conditions.
The resident bird species are chiefly
Raptors, like the
Chanting and Gabar Goshawks,
Martial and Tawny Eagles,
or insectivores, such as the
Marico and Chat Flycatcher. The striking
Crimsonbreasted Shrike, the
Forktailed
Drongo and the familiar
Anteating Chats. A few mixed
feeders (insects and fruits) such as the
Redeyed Bulbul,
Pied Barbet, and
Cape and Burchell's Glossy Starlings
are also common residents. These species do not reach the numbers of the nomads
because they live off the lower density, although more predictable food supply than
seeds.
Among the smaller fry creatures of the Kalahari there
are interesting adaptations to hot, dry conditions, and fascinating interactions
between species. Although they may be common and widespread, some of these animals
are rarely seen because, besides their small size, many are nocturnal. But they
are a vital food source for all the carnivores, from
Suricates to Lions, as well as
for predatory birds.
Two unusual and rather strange mammals are the aardvark and pangolin. The Aardvark
is the only living member of its order
(Tubulidentata) and is one of
the least known of all living mammals.
Pangolins are unique amongst mammals
in that, instead of hair, their bodies are covered with horny scales.
It is hard to believe that amphibians can survive in a region as arid as the Kalahari.
But after heavy rains the world rings out with the chorus of hundreds of small sand
frogs
(Tomopterna Cryptotis) and rain
frogs
(Breviceps adspersus).
Invertebrates-
animals without backbones - are far more numerous than
Vertebrates. Insects alone account
for a staggering 70% of all animal species. For example termites are one of the
oldest insect orders.
They have been around for nearly 100 million years, and they have evolved an amazingly
complex social life with hundreds of thousands of individuals living and working
together in a single colony. A clear division of labour exists between workers,
soldiers and sexed individuals. When conditions are propitious, the sexed termites
erupt in thousands from their nests as winged nymphs and attempt to start new colonies.
Beetles are the largest order in the animal kingdom. So far, some 300 000 species
have been described worldwide and there are many more to come. Large and conspicuous
dung beetles, which belong to the huge family
Scarabaeidae, are common in the
Kalahari. Their ability to find fresh dung is incredible. Sometimes, before an animal
has even finished defecating, the first beetles have arrived and are busy rolling
away the first dung balls. These are buried close by and provide food for the beetle
and their larvae.